Linen fabric appeared in the fashion industry very early. Always known as one of the very special fabrics. Warm in winter, cool in summer. Today, when fashion trends in the world are turning. Linen is more popular than ever. So what is linen?
Origin of linen fabric
Linen textiles seem to be the source of any garment craft around the world. Ancient artifacts such as threads or pieces of linen in Swiss temples date back to 8000 BC. At the same time, the characteristic dyed linen fibers found in a prehistoric cave in Georgia suggest that the historical age of linen can be up to 34,000 years old. The name "linen" originates from western Germany and is deeply rooted in the Latin word "Linum" or "linón" in Ancient Greek. Following that, "linen" in the way the Vietnamese call it is also greatly influenced by the pronunciation camp of this word in French "lin".
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Linen fabric-making process
Linen fabric is derived entirely from nature, so it is stronger, smoother, and safer than cotton. What's more, this fabric is absorbent and evaporates quickly. Therefore, this is a product from linen that is loved and used by everyone in the summer.
How is linen fabric made?
Step 1: Harvest the tree
The quality of the finished product made from flax fiber is highly dependent on growing conditions and harvesting techniques. To get the best quality flax, the whole plant must be chopped or sliced. After the harvest is completed, it will be separated from us by a mechanical process called corrugation or sieving.
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Step 2: Separating the linoleum
To get the fibrous part, flax must be sprouted, which is considered a process that uses beneficial bacteria to break down pectin themselves; allowing the fibers to stick together. There are two ways to grow flax, using chemicals or natural cuttings. However, chemicals can degrade the quality of the finished yarn. Natural sowing can be made in a tub or directly in the field. At this stage, the woody parts of the trunk are removed by throwing them between two metal rollers. As such, parts of the stem can be separated.
Step 3: Brush the flax thread
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The linseed after separation is kept separate, and the parts such as flax seeds, flakes, or short fibers will be used for other purposes. In the flax combing step, the short fibers are separated by a comb, so that the soft and long fibers are left.
Step 4: Weaving into the fabric
After the flax fibers are separated and processed, they are spun or woven into fabric. After weaving, it will be bleached before dyeing or printing patterns. To do this, it is necessary to use many advanced machines to preserve the appearance of linen.